РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА КЕРАТОКОНУСА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Ключевые слова:
эктазия роговицы, эпидемиология, кератоконус, распространенность, факторы рискаАннотация
Кератоконус — эктатическое заболевание роговицы, поражающее как мужчин, так и женщин, обычно в молодом возрасте. Факторы риска, такие как трение глаз, экологические и генетические факторы, способствуют его патогенезу. Кератоконус представляет собой переменную распространенность, достигая 5% населения на Ближнем Востоке. В этом обзоре был проведен англоязычный поиск по эпидемиологии кератоконуса с использованием базы данных PubMed. Мы представляем и обсуждаем результаты наиболее актуальных эпидемиологических исследований кератоконуса и описываем его характеристики и факторы риска,
связывая их с его патогенезом.
Библиографические ссылки
Ризаев, Ж.А., Туйчибаева, Д.М. Показатели заболеваемости глаукомой среди взрослого населения Республики Узбекистан. Stomatologiya. 2021;1(82):102– 107. [Rizaev J.A., Тuychibaeva D.M. Pokazateli zabolevayemosti glaukomoy sredi vzroslogo naseleniya Respubliki Uzbekistan. Stomatologiya. 2021; 1(82):102–107. (in Russian)] https://doi.org/10.34920/2091-5845-
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-33.
Туйчибаева Д.М., Ризаев Ж.А. Пути
совершенствования системы диспансеризации больных с первичной глаукомой // Журнал стоматологии и краниофациальных исследований. – 2011.- СВ. - Междисциплинарный подход по заболеваниям органов головы и шеи. – С. 141-145.
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of the adults in the republic of Uzbekistan and the city of Tashkent. Journal of Dentistry and Craniofacial Research, 1 (2), 75-77. https://doi.org/10.26739.2181-0966-2020-2-16
Tuychibaeva D., Rizaev J.,
Gordon-Shaag A, Millodot M,
Malinouskaya I. Dynamics of primary and general incidence due to glaucoma among the adult population of Uzbekistan. Ophthalmology. Vostochnaya Yevropa. 2021;11.1:27–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2021.11.1.003.
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атопия на самом деле не связана с кератоконусом, но связана с трением глаз. [6,31,35,48,52,54,55,60]
Другие факторы. Сообщалось о связи между диабетом и кератоконусом [61]. Диабет может оказывать защитное действие против кератоконуса, усиливая неферментативное гликозилирование, которое увеличивает сшивку белков [62,63].
Литература / References
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